Monopoly in fixed funds

Monopoly in fixed funds
Stocks and fixed income funds can be considered as part of a well-diversified asset portfolio for investment.
Examining the trend of the total index of the Tehran Stock Exchange and the index of fixed income funds, along with the flow of money in and out of the stock market and these funds, shows that there is a shift in investment in the long term
Stocks and fixed income bonds are financial instruments that can help investors achieve their financial goals. Investing in the stock market includes buying and selling stocks or exchange-traded funds or ETFs. But the nature of investment itself means getting the most profit in a certain period of time with a certain risk.
Tehran Stock Exchange is a platform for trading shares of many public and private companies, which sometimes brings high returns to the investor, and naturally, that shareholder bears a high risk to obtain the desired profit. However, at times when economic pressures such as policy makers' decisions, monetary and financial issues (interest rate, monetary base, inflation, etc.) and the ordering of prices, especially in the stock market, cause the trend of this market to be negative and loss-making.

Investor risk management:
Fixed income assets have their own risk and return profile. Investors often choose an optimal mix of both asset classes to achieve the desired risk and return mix for their portfolio. The major differences between fixed income stock markets in the types of securities traded are the access to markets, risk levels, expected returns, investors' goals and strategies used by market participants. Equity trading dominates the stock markets, while bonds (fixed income securities) typically include corporate bonds or government bonds, which are the most common securities in fixed income markets. Individual investors often have better access to equity markets than fixed income markets.
The major differences between equity and fixed income markets are the types of securities traded, access to markets, risk levels, expected returns, investors' goals, and strategies used by market participants. All stock markets, regardless of type, can fluctuate and experience significant price highs and lows. Because of the lower risks and rewards of fixed income, strategies are often much lower in fixed income markets than in equity markets. The rise of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has revolutionized the stock market as a whole while blurring the lines between them.
Equity and fixed income funds can be considered as part of a well-diversified portfolio for an investor. This decision is because many professional traders and investors who want continuous profits tend to have little or no correlation between the assets they buy for profit. This means that the value of assets reacts differently to economic, political, cultural, etc. changes in the economic cycle of a country. (An exception to this is the global financial crisis, when the correlation between the two was higher.) If an economy is shrinking during a recession, interest rates often fall, which means higher, bond prices (and lower yields).
This is a good environment for investing in bonds. But in a recession, less economic activity means consumers are tightening their belts and paying less for goods and services. Recessions often make for a challenging period for companies (although it should be noted that "defensive" stocks, such as those issued by utilities, tend to hold up better). A well-chosen portfolio of bonds and stocks should hold an investor in good stead throughout the economic cycle. Of course, the two asset classes offer different benefits – bonds offer regular income, or in other words fixed and limited income, while stocks offer the potential for capital growth of several percent per month.

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